Employer of record in the UK: cost and rules (2026)
Employing someone in the UK costs the employer about 16.0% on top of gross salary in statutory contributions, plus an EOR fee of $199 to $699 per month at providers that publish prices ("from" prices). Example: a gross salary of GBP 5,000 per month costs GBP 5,798 per month (about $7,677) before any EOR fee.
Employer contributions in the UK
| Employer contribution | Rate | Base and limits | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employer National Insurance (Class 1 secondary) | 15% | gross pay; only the part above GBP 417/ | GOV.UK, HMRC rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 |
| Workplace pension, employer minimum (automatic enrolment) | 3% | gross pay; capped at GBP 4,189/ | GOV.UK, Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay |
Minimum wage: GBP 2,203 per month. The National Living Wage for workers aged 21 and over is GBP 12.71 per hour from April 2026. The monthly figure is our estimate for a 40-hour week (12.71 x 40 x 52 / 12 = GBP 2,203.07). Lower hourly rates apply to younger workers (GBP 10.85 for ages 18 to 20, GBP 8.00 under 18 and for apprentices in their first year or under 19). Source: GOV.UK, National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates
Worked example: GBP 5,000 gross per month
| Item | Base (GBP) | Per month (GBP) |
|---|---|---|
| Employer National Insurance (Class 1 secondary) | 4,583 | 687 |
| Workplace pension, employer minimum (automatic enrolment) | 3,669 | 110 |
| Gross salary | 5,000 | |
| Total employer cost (mandatory items) | 5,798 |
Contractor, EOR or own entity in the UK
| Option | Per month | Per month (USD) | Per year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contractor | GBP 5,004 to GBP 5,037 | $6,626 to $6,670 | GBP 60,045 to GBP 60,444 | No employer contributions. Misclassification risk. Includes the contractor-management fee range (management plans only). |
| Employer of record | GBP 5,948 to GBP 6,325 | $7,876 to $8,376 | GBP 71,374 to GBP 75,904 | Salary + statutory costs + EOR fee range. |
| Own legal entity | GBP 5,798 | $7,677 | GBP 69,570 | Salary + statutory costs. Setup, accounting and legal costs are not estimated. |
Contractor
A person is an employee if they work under an employment contract, for example with set hours, a manager controlling the work, no right to send a substitute, and paid holiday. If status is wrong, the business may owe unpaid tax and penalties. When a contractor works through their own company, the IR35 off-payroll rules can treat them as an employee for tax: usually the client decides, and a small private-sector client leaves that to the contractor's company. A genuine contractor pays their own tax and National Insurance.
Own entity
A private limited company can be incorporated with Companies House for GBP 100 online (GBP 124 on paper). It needs a UK registered office address. Before employing staff you also need to register as an employer with HMRC, run payroll and arrange a workplace pension.
Leave, notice, probation and termination
Annual leave: 28 days. Statutory paid leave is 5.6 weeks a year, which is 28 days for a five-day week, and never more than 28 days. Part-time staff get a proportional amount. The employer may count bank holidays as part of this leave.
Public holidays: 8. England and Wales have 8 bank holidays in 2026; Scotland and Northern Ireland have 10 each (gov.uk/bank-holidays, checked 14 Nov 2026). Bank holidays are not a separate legal right to time off. Source: GOV.UK, Holiday entitlement and bank holidays
Notice
The statutory minimum notice an employer must give is one week once the employee has worked for more than a month. After 2 years it is one week for each year of service, up to 12 weeks. Contracts often set longer periods, and these bind both sides.
Probation
The law does not require a probation period, and the contract can set any length. Statutory notice still applies during probation. Employees currently gain unfair dismissal protection after 2 years of service. Reforms have been announced to shorten this, so check the current rule before relying on probation as a way to end employment.
Termination
Employees with at least 2 years of service are normally entitled to statutory redundancy pay: half, one or one and a half weeks' pay per year of service depending on age, with at most 20 years counted. For redundancies from 6 April 2026 a week's pay is capped at GBP 751, so the maximum is GBP 22,530. Fair-process and unfair dismissal rules apply in addition.
What the calculator simplifies
- Employment Allowance (up to GBP 10,500 a year off the employer's total National Insurance bill) is not applied: it is per employer, not per employee, and some employers (for example a single-director company) cannot claim it. Where it applies, the real National Insurance cost can be lower.
- Apprenticeship Levy (0.5% of the annual pay bill, with a GBP 15,000 allowance) only affects employers with a pay bill above GBP 3 million a year, so it is not added.
- Pension is modelled at the 3% legal minimum on the earnings band; many employers pay more. It assumes the employee is enrolled (age 22 or over, earning over GBP 10,000 a year) and does not opt out.
- Reduced or zero National Insurance rates for under-21s, apprentices under 25, veterans and some freeport sites are not modelled.
- Statutory sick pay, maternity pay and other employer-funded benefits are not included.
- The monthly minimum wage is an estimate for a 40-hour week.
EOR provider prices
| Provider | EOR price (USD) | Contractor price (USD) | Billing and deposit | Source and checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skuad | from $199 | from $19 | Not published | price page |
| Multiplier | from $459 | from $400 | Annual or monthly contracts (annual about 8% cheaper) | price page |
| Papaya Global | from $499 | from $5 | Not published | price page |
| RemotePeople | from $499 | from $29 | Not published | price page |
| Deel | from $599 | from $49 | Not published | price page |
| G-P (Globalization Partners) | from $599 | from $39 | Not published | price page |
| Remote | from $599 | from $29 | Annual contracts for EOR | price page |
| Oyster | from $699 | from $29 | Monthly or annual | price page |
| Rippling | Price on request (custom quote) | Not published | price page |
Affiliate disclosure: we may join providers' affiliate programmes, so links may become affiliate links. Right now the site has no affiliate links. Order is by published price; ties are listed alphabetically. Read the disclosure.
Calculator for the UK
FAQ
How much does it cost to employ someone in the UK?
On top of gross salary, statutory contributions and mandatory accruals add about 16.0% at a gross salary of GBP 5,000 per month. That is a total of GBP 5,798 per month before any EOR fee.
How much does an employer of record cost in the UK?
Providers that publish a price list charge $199 to $699 per month for EOR plans ("from" prices, checked 2026-11-14). This is on top of salary and the statutory employer costs above. Source
How much paid leave do employees get in the UK?
Annual leave is 28 days, plus 8 public holidays. Statutory paid leave is 5.6 weeks a year, which is 28 days for a five-day week, and never more than 28 days. Source
What is the notice period in the UK?
The statutory minimum notice an employer must give is one week once the employee has worked for more than a month. After 2 years it is one week for each year of service, up to 12 weeks. Contracts often set longer periods, and these bind both sides. Source
Is there a probation period in the UK?
The law does not require a probation period, and the contract can set any length. Statutory notice still applies during probation. Employees currently gain unfair dismissal protection after 2 years of service. Reforms have been announced to shorten this, so check the current rule before relying on probation as a way to end employment. Source
What are the rules on ending employment in the UK?
Employees with at least 2 years of service are normally entitled to statutory redundancy pay: half, one or one and a half weeks' pay per year of service depending on age, with at most 20 years counted. For redundancies from 6 April 2026 a week's pay is capped at GBP 751, so the maximum is GBP 22,530. Fair-process and unfair dismissal rules apply in addition. Source
Sources
- GOV.UK, National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates
- GOV.UK, HMRC rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027
- GOV.UK, Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay
- GOV.UK, Holiday entitlement and bank holidays
- GOV.UK, Redundancy: notice periods
- Acas, Probation periods
- GOV.UK, Redundancy pay
- GOV.UK, Understanding off-payroll working (IR35)
- GOV.UK, Companies House fees